2023年4月17日
環保署昨舉行「淨零轉型、攜手前行」氣候論壇，聚集產官學研進行減碳對談，其中環署預告氣候治理進程，最大焦點為碳費徵收，初期規劃徵收對象為年排放量二．五萬噸的電力或製造業等公司，並制定目標、自主減量等計畫，預計今年底前完成碳費徵收法規，明年送交碳費審議會決定費率。
環保署處長兼氣候變遷辦公室主任蔡玲儀估算台灣碳排在二．五萬噸以上的電力跟製造業者的總碳排量，就佔全國七成，所以規劃為初期徵收對象，但業者可提交「自主減碳計畫」，如二○三○年承諾減碳目標，碳費可優惠甚至免徵。碳權交易、再利用產品的碳權等，則待後續研議供需及交易體系。
廢棄物將細分為3種資源
環保署長張子敬昨則強調要翻轉「廢棄物」定義，促進資源極大化、廢棄物極小化，預告將推《資源循環促進法》，如舊衣回收有機會變再製品材料，但要從源頭將原料材質統一。未來生活與企業廢棄物則細分為三種資源，第一、第二類可再利用，須回到供應商或精煉再製，無法利用的才能變第三類，並徵收「促進費」來補貼再製品材料的市場利用。廢管處長賴瑩瑩表示，促進費收取對象尚待研議，草案預計下半年提出。
經濟部次長曾文生提到，台灣減碳關鍵是能源，將從風、光、熱、海、氫、儲、匯等七大關鍵技術落實。工研院綠能與環境研究所所長王漢英強調，「淨零碳排趨勢，沒有人是局外人」，並認為低碳能源及環境永續會帶來新興產業、新服務與新生活。
The Environmental Protection Agency held the "Net Zero Transformation, Moving Forward Together" climate forum yesterday, gathering industry, government, academia, and research institutes to discuss carbon reduction. Among them, the Environmental Protection Agency announced the progress of climate governance. The biggest focus is the collection of carbon fees. The initial plan is to collect annual emissions two. 50,000 tons of electric power or manufacturing companies, and set goals, voluntary reduction and other plans, it is expected to complete the carbon fee collection regulations by the end of this year, and send it to the carbon fee review committee to decide the rate next year.
Cai Lingyi, Director of the Environmental Protection Agency and Director of the Office of Climate Change, estimates Taiwan's carbon emissions to be 2. Electricity with more than 50,000 tons of electricity and the total carbon emissions of manufacturers account for 70% of the country's total carbon emissions, so the plan is the object of the initial collection, but the industry can submit "voluntary carbon reduction plans", such as committing to carbon reduction targets by 2030 , the carbon fee can be discounted or even exempted. Carbon rights trading, carbon rights of reused products, etc., are subject to follow-up research on supply and demand and trading systems.
Waste will be subdivided into 3 resources
Zhang Zijing, head of the Environmental Protection Agency, emphasized yesterday that the definition of "waste" should be reversed to maximize resources and minimize waste. He announced that the "Resource Circulation Promotion Law" will be introduced. Unify raw materials. In the future, domestic and corporate waste will be subdivided into three types of resources. The first and second types can be reused and must be returned to the supplier or refined and remanufactured. Only those that cannot be used can be turned into the third type. A "promotion fee" is levied to subsidize the remanufactured products Market utilization of materials. Lai Yingying, head of the waste management department, said that the object of the promotion fee is yet to be discussed, and the draft is expected to be presented in the second half of the year.
Vice Minister of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Zeng Wensheng mentioned that the key to Taiwan's carbon reduction is energy, which will be implemented from seven key technologies: wind, light, heat, sea, hydrogen, storage, and sink. Wang Hanying, director of the Green Energy and Environment Research Institute of the Industrial Technology Research Institute, emphasized that "no one is an outsider in the trend of net zero carbon emissions", and believes that low-carbon energy and environmental sustainability will bring new industries, new services and new life.
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